FIMABIO

Abstract Canine brucellosis, caused predominantly by Brucella canis, presents a diagnostic challenge for veterinarians and researchers worldwide. Unlike smooth Brucella species, B. canis has a rough lipopolysaccharide structure, which makes

Molecular cloning remains a cornerstone of modern life sciences, from functional genomics to biopharmaceutical production. Two of the most widely used approaches in routine laboratories are TOPO/TA cloning and traditional

Abstract Efficient and reproducible delivery of nucleic acids into mammalian cells underpins nearly every aspect of modern molecular biology, from functional genomics to cell therapy development. Historically, laboratories relied on